Interesting allegations here. To wit, a civil rights action arising from allegations that an Hispanic employee harassed a white person:
- Bradley has been subjected to a hostile work environment, called a “f***ing gay old WHITE man” and disciplined and written up by his Hispanic superior while she did not discipline or write up the Hispanic employee making the racial remarks and using profanity towards Bradley.
Full complaint follows.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS GALVESTON DIVISION
JAMES BRADLEY, §
Plaintiff, §
- § CIVIL ACTION
- NO. ______________
AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC. §
Defendant. §
- JURY DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT
PLAINTIFF, JAMES BRADLEY (hereinafter referred to as “Plaintiff”), complains of
DEFENDANT AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC., (hereinafter referred to as
“Defendant” or “AEO”) and for cause of action would show the Court as follows:
I. INTRODUCTION
- Plaintiff, James Bradley, sues Defendant American Eagle Outfitters, Inc., for violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Americans with
Disabilities Act, Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act of 2008, the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act, and breach of contract.
- This action seeks equitable relief, compensatory damages, attorneys’ fees, taxable costs of court, punitive damages and post-judgment interest for Defendant’s willful discrimination against Plaintiff James Bradley in the course of his employment with AEO based on both his race and his disability.
- Plaintiff demands a jury trial on all issues that may be tried to a jury.
II. PARTIES
- Plaintiff, JAMES BRADLEY, is an individual whose address is 11906 Hillcroft
Street, Houston, Texas 77035. The last three digits of his social security number are -259.
- Defendant, AMERICAN EAGLE OUTFITTERS, INC., is a Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business located at 77 Hot Metal Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15203, and may be served with summons by serving its duly appointed registered agent, Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.
- Whenever in this complaint it is alleged that Defendant committed any act or
omission, it is meant that Defendant’s officers, directors, vice-principals, agents, servants, or employees committed such act or omission and that at the time such act or omission was committed, it was done with the full authorization, ratification or approval of each Defendant or was done in the routine normal course and scope of employment of Defendants’ officers, directors, vice-principals, agents, servants, or employees.
III. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
- Jurisdiction is proper in this Court as Plaintiff brings this action for violations of
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e, et seq.) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. 12101-12213) and the ADA Amendments Act of 2008.
- Venue is proper in that all, or a substantial part of the acts and omissions forming the basis of these claims occurred in the Southern District of Texas. 28 U.S.C. §1441(a).
IV. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
- At all material times, Plaintiff Bradley was an employee of American Eagle
Outfitters.
- At all material times, Defendant AEO was engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce.
- AEO is a private employer with at least fifteen employees.
- Bradley is a white male. Bradley’s supervisor, Norma Lopez, is a Hispanic
female.
- In March 2013, Bradley began employment at AEO as a store manager in the Texas City, Texas location at 5885 Gulf Freeway, Texas City, Galveston County, Texas.
- For the first several months, Bradley’s store made many improvements and won awards including the back-to-school contest.
- In August 2013, Bradley was recognized for his efforts and success as a manager and chosen to lead the district in the stock room organization roll out.
- In September 2013, Bradley’s store was chosen as one of the host stores for the AEO holiday meetings based on its progress.
- In December 2013, Bradley began having some health problems and informed his assistant managers of his medical condition, hemochromatosis, and that he would be starting treatments in January 2014.
- On December 18, 2013, Bradley informed his supervisor, Norma Lopez, of his medical condition, hemochromatosis, and that he would possibly need shorter days or additional days off, but would still be able to perform his essential job functions with the requested accommodations.
- Norma Lopez told Bradley that as long as he was able to do his job “they were good.”
- Bradley’s medical condition substantially limits a major life activity, requiring him to have treatments to process his blood.
- In February 2014, Norma Lopez met with Bradley to inform him that due to his missing some work and trading shifts that he would likely be receiving his final notice of termination soon. Bradley reminded Lopez of their December 2013 discussion where Lopez told Bradley that as long as he was able to do his job they were good.
- Bradley contacted Employee Relations at AEO and expressed his concern about being terminated while undergoing treatment. Employee Relations suggested that Bradley look into AEO’s intermittent leave policy.
- Further, Bradley notified Norma Lopez that he was being discriminated against and he was forced to work in a hostile work environment, including being cursed at by non-white employees.
- On or about March 25, 2014, Bradley received a performance review from AEO and performed well enough to earn a raise.
- In May 2014, Bradley was again subjected to harassment, called a “F***ing low life,” an “F***ing loser,” and “a F***ing gay old white man” by a Hispanic AEO employee.
This was again reported to AEO management with no corrective actions or response from AEO.
- On May 12, 2014, Bradley reported this to AEO’s company hotline that he felt he was being discriminated against and that management was protecting another employee due to race. AEO provided no corrective actions or response.
- Despite numerous complaints to AEO management, human resources, and employee relations, AEO has failed to address or take any corrective actions to stop the harassment of Bradley by AEO non-white employees, believed to be occurring in retaliation for his requests for reasonable accommodations for his hemochromatosis.
- On July 7, 2016, Bradley filed a charge of employment discrimination with the
EEOC and on November 17, 2016, received his Notice of Right to Sue.
- CAUSES OF ACTION
VIOLATIONS OF TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 AND THE TEXAS COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT
- Each and every allegation contained in the foregoing paragraphs is re-alleged as if fully rewritten herein.
- Bradley has been discriminated against because of his race.
- Bradley has been subjected to a hostile work environment, called a “f***ing gay old WHITE man” and disciplined and written up by his Hispanic superior while she did not discipline or write up the Hispanic employee making the racial remarks and using profanity towards Bradley.
- Further, AEO has retaliated against Bradley for filing a complaint with AEO
about the hostile work environment created by his racial discrimination.
- The racial discrimination Bradley faced and would continue to face upon return to work has caused him to seek psychological counseling and has been unable to return to work.
VIOLATIONS OF THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
- Plaintiff Bradley suffers from an impairment that qualifies as a disability within the meaning of the Americans with Disabilities Act, specifically, hemochromatosis.
- Plaintiff Bradley is qualified to perform the job-essential functions as store manager.
- As a result of AEO’s failure to provide reasonable accommodations for his medical disability, Bradley has been forced to take unpaid leave, despite reaching out to AEO asking for AEO’s help.
- Rather than providing reasonable accommodations when advised of Bradley’s medical condition, AEO sought to terminate his employment.
- After Bradley went on intermittent leave, certain AEO management began a campaign to find other reasons to terminate Bradley. Such was nothing more than a pretext to discriminate against Bradley for his medical condition.
- As a result of AEO’s acts and/or omissions, Bradley has been forced to seek psychological counseling and has been unable to return to work.
BREACH OF CONTRACT
- As part of the employment agreement between Bradley and AEO, AEO agreed to
certain terms and conditions in the Associate Handbook.
- Bradley complied with the terms and conditions in the Associate handbook.
- AEO breached the terms of employment by failing to comply with certain terms and conditions of the Associate Handbook including, but not limited to:
- AEO takes every report seriously and will investigate all reports.
- An Associate may take leave under this Policy in consecutive weeks, may use the leave intermittently, or, under certain circumstances, may use the leave to reduce the workweek or workday, resulting in a reduced hours schedule.
…
Associates requiring intermittent or reduced schedule leave for a serious health condition or because of the serious health condition of a family member must try to reach an agreement with the Company on a leave schedule that accommodates both the Associate’s need for leave and business needs.
- The Company does not tolerate harassment or repeated, unreasonable, workplace behavior – whether committed by a fellow Associate, leader, contractor, customer, or vendor – that intimidates, offends, degrades, or humiliates another person. This prohibition applies whether the harassment is based on one’s protected status or not.
- It is strictly against Company policy for a Company official to take any action in retaliation against an Associate for reporting or threatening to report a violation of this Code in good faith or for cooperating in any investigation of a violation of this Code. Any such retaliation is itself a violation of this Code.
- Bradley attempted to reach an agreement with the Company on a leave schedule and was instead threatened with termination.
- Additionally, despite the policy on Treatment of People, Bradley was subjected to repeated, unreasonable workplace behavior including, but not limited to, racial and homosexual
slurs.
- To this day, AEO has done nothing to address or correct the behavior of AEO employees making the harassing and repeated, unreasonable comments directed at Bradley and, in fact, AEO management has retaliated against Bradley for complaining of the harassing conduct.
- ATTORNEYS’ FEES
- Plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to the
VII. JURY DEMAND
- Plaintiff makes a formal demand for a jury trial in this matter.
VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
- All conditions precedent have been performed or have occurred. FRCP 9(c).
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff James Bradley respectfully
requests that upon final hearing, the Court grant Plaintiff relief as follows:
- General damages in an amount to be determined at trial, to include back pay for his unpaid leave;
- Prejudgment and postjudgment interest at the highest lawful rate for all amounts, including attorneys’ fees, awarded against Defendant;
- Reasonable attorneys’ fees;
- Costs of Suit; and
- All further relief, whether legal, equitable or injunctive, as may be necessitated to effectuate full relief to Plaintiff.
Respectfully submitted,
MICHAEL C. WATSON,
ATTORNEY AT LAW
Michael C. Watson
S.D. Tex No. 25743
Texas Bar No. 24025705
4309 Yoakum, Suite 3000
Houston, Texas 77006
(713) 254-4315 – Telephone (713) 400-1864 – Facsimile mwatson@michaelcwatson.com
ATTORNEY IN CHARGE FOR
PLAINTIFF, JAMES BRADLEY